![]() Over tens of thousands of years, Butler wondered, might humans not evolve in much the same way Darwin's study of natural selection had just established the rest of the plant and animal kingdoms do, to the point that we would become dependent on our devices?īut even when he incorporated that idea a decade later into a satirical novel called Erewhon, expounding for several chapters on self-replicating machines, Butler barely touched on the notion that those machines would develop consciousness. Samuel Butler's 1863 article Darwin Among the Machines, is generally thought to be the origin of this species of writing, and it mostly just notes that while humankind invented machines to assist us - and remember, a really sophisticated machine in 1863 was the steam locomotive - we were increasingly assisting them: tending, fueling, repairing. So his intelligent machine simply observed (with an unblinking red eye) and, when addressed directly, spoke with a calm, modulated voice, not unlike the one that would be adopted four decades later by Siri and Alexa.Įarlier literary notions of "artificial" intelligence - and there were not a lot of them at that point - hadn't really caught the public's imagination. ![]() Movie robots, at that point, were about brawn, not brain.Īnd anyway, malevolent robot stories were precisely the sort of B-movie silliness Kubrick was trying to avoid. There'd been films with, say, robots causing havoc, but they were generally robots doing someone else's bidding. It's hard to articulate what a genuine shock this was for 1960s movie audiences. ![]() This mission is too important for me to allow you to jeopardize it." "Open the pod bay door, HAL" became one of the most quoted film lines of the decade when the computer responded, "I'm sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that. Their plan was short-circuited when HAL, lip-reading a conversation they'd managed to keep him from hearing, cast one of them adrift while he was outside the ship repairing an antenna and refused to let the other back on board. Programmed to run the mission flawlessly, the computer's behavior had become alarming, and two of the astronauts had decided to shut down some of its functions. So why was HAL acting so strangely? He (it?) was responsible for maintaining all aspects of a months-long space flight, ferrying astronauts to the moons of Jupiter. We are all, by any practical definition of the words, foolproof and incapable of error." HAL (for Heuristically Programmed Algorithmic Computer) introduced itself early in the film by saying, "No 9000 computer has ever made a mistake or distorted information. In 1968, for instance, the year before humans first set foot on the moon - and a time when astronauts still used pencils and slide rules to calculate re-entry trajectories because their space capsules had less computing power than a digital watch has today - Stanley Kubrick introduced movie audiences to a sentient HAL-9000 computer in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Misuse of AI is part of what actors and writers are striking about in Hollywood, and the threat of AI is something Hollywood was imagining long before it was real. Artificial intelligence that can mimic conversation, whether written or spoken, has been in the news a lot this year, delighting some members of the public while worrying educators, politicians, the World Health Organization, and even some of the people developing AI technology. Though the computer might see it a little differently.That's worth mentioning because it's no longer something you can just assume. Showing a computer who's the boss is never a pompous thing to do. If you were to drop this quote at a dinner party, would you get an in-unison "awww" or would everyone roll their eyes and never invite you back? Here it is, on a scale of 1-10. This quote was actually #78 on the American Film Institute's 100 Greatest Movie Quotes.It's no surprise when the ship's computer turns on its human overlords. The spaceship in the movie Wall-E contains an Autopilot 9000. ![]() What happens if you ask Siri to open the pod bay doors?.Like the time when your computer shut down and died and lost your entire term paper? Machines can be touchy like that. Sometimes folks break this out when talking to stubborn technology. HAL can't have that, so he decides to let Dave die, too. See, he's the one that killed the other crewmembers because he knows what they were up to. The ship's computer, HAL 9000, is having a bit of a breakdown. The other members of his crew are dead, and when he tells the ship's computer to open up the doors to their space pod so he can bring a body back inside the ship, things don't go so well. Dave Bowman, played by Keir Dullea, in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick (1968).ĭr. Power Movie Assorted Movie Character Communication Change Equality Learning Experience Future Science Technology Context
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